{"id":7953,"date":"2020-10-19T00:35:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T00:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/?page_id=7953"},"modified":"2023-04-10T22:42:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T22:42:52","slug":"gqual-research-and-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/resources\/gqual-research-and-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"GQUAL research and resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-12&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;GQUAL research and resources&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1603067868231{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At GQUAL, we believe that the development of standards and the identification of good practices serve as important instruments to mobilize change and help to conceptualize the importance of female participation in international justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To do this, we develop inputs and research, and create opportunities for collaboration with different actors in order to deepen our understanding of the causes, consequences, and possible solutions regarding the lack of women in these spaces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To continue, we include some of these investigations we have developed:<\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"accordion accordion-md accordion-body-bordered accordion-expander-left accordion-expander-lg vc_accordion_69fe1f1f14ee7\" id=\"vc_accordion_69fe1f1f14ee7\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\n\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel  active \">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading_1601855420182-16159a59-6b6d\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#vc_accordion_69fe1f1f14ee7\" href=\"#1601855420182-16159a59-6b6d\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"1601855420182-16159a59-6b6d\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch and recommendations by GQUAL\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"1601855420182-16159a59-6b6d\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse in\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading_1601855420182-16159a59-6b6d\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t<p>[vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viviana Krsticevic, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ENGLISH-2016-01-07-GQUAL-Concept-Note.pdf\">Gender Parity in International Bodies and Tribunals<\/a>: A Possible Advance with Global Impact. A conceptual document for the launch of the GQUAL Campaign, September, 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claudia Martin, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CEDAW-Article8-ENG.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 8 of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: An Essential Step in Ensuring Gender Parity in International Bodies and Courts, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">September, 2015.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GQUAL, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-Advisory-Final.pdf\">Presentation of GQUAL Campaign<\/a> to the United Nations Secretary General in the reform process of the UN treaty bodies, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GQUAL, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/submission-by-gqual-to-the-call-for-written-contributions-by-the-co-facilitators-for-the-review-of-the-united-nations-human-rights-treaty-body-system\/\">Submission by GQUAL <\/a>to the Call for Written Contributions by the Co-Facilitators for the Review of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Body System, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May, 2020.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GQUAL, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Justice-And-International-Law-Final.pdf\">Inputs and Recommendations<\/a> for the preparation of the Report of the Advisory Committee of the Human Rights Council regarding the gender balance in international bodies as mentioned in Resolution 41\/6 of the Human Rights Council from July 11, 2019, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">June, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GQUAL, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/edited-GQUAL-2019-activities-hyperlink3.pdf\">Report on Campaign Activities<\/a>, December, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GQUAL, Proposals presented before the Human Rights Council Advisory Group promoting the adoption of the gender parity guidelines for the selection of members in Special Proceedings:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-05-SRT-LETTER-CG.pdf\">Open Letter <\/a>to Members of the HRC Consultative Group: Selection of candidates for the Special Rapporteur on Torture in April 2022.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/letter-to-the-hrc-on-torture\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Letter t<\/a>o the President of the UN Human Rights Council about the Special Rapporteur on Torture in May 2022.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/carta-grupo-consultivo-2020\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letter <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent to the Human Rights Council Advisory Group in May of 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/carta-grupo-consultivo-2019\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letter <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent to the Human Rights Council Advisory Group in May of 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/letter-to-the-consultative-group-of-the-human-rights-council-checklist-for-appointments-of-special-procedure-mandate-holders\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letter <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent to the Human Rights Council Advisory Group in May of 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/gqual-calls-on-consultative-group-of-the-human-rights-council-to-encourage-you-to-take-gender-parity-into-account-in-the-upcoming-elections-of-mandate-holders\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letter <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent to the Human Rights Council Advisory Group in December of 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/3351-2\/\">Letter <\/a>sent to the Human Rights Council Advisory Group in 2017. Written jointly with elements of civil society and interested parties.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/campaigning.sightsavers.org\/equal-un-open-letter\/\">Open Letter <\/a>sent to States Parties to protect gender parity and diverse representation on UN Disability Committee CRPD, May 2022.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/over-350-ngos-sound-the-alarm-regarding-the-critical-funding-gap-affecting-un-human-rights-mechanisms-and-the-ohchr\/\">Open letter <\/a>from civil society regarding the serious lack of funding for human rights organizations to the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the ONU, May 2019.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/carta-al-comite-cedaw-2016\/\">Letter<\/a> to the CEDAW Committee to submit, by way of suggestion, a list of questions they could use to ask States Parties under Article 8 of the Convention as well as to help guide the drafting of the Final Recommendations, 2016.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/carta-a-catalina-devandas-2018\/\">Letter<\/a> to Catalina Devandas, Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Chair of the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures, requesting her intervention before the Human Rights Council Advisory Group and encouraging its new members to adopt Parity Guidelines for the selection of Special Procedures members, March 2018.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/carta-a-michelle-bachelet-2019\/\">Letter<\/a> to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet to present the GQUAL Campaign and to open new channels of dialogue, March 2019.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/carta-conjunta-de-ongs-internacionales-de-derechos-humanos-y-la-campan%cc%83a-gqual\/\">Joint letter<\/a> from international human rights NGOs and the GQUAL Campaign to States Parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, July 2020.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/aiar_cejil_gqual_carta_proceso_de_seleccion_de_candidates_30-11-2020.pdf\">Joint letter <\/a>with CEJIL and Amnesty International urging Argentina to take gender parity into account and develop transparent and participatory nomination procedures, November 2020.\u00a0<b><i><\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GQUAL-Statement-AC-25th-Session-.pdf\">Public Statement<\/a> of the GQUAL Campaign during the 25<sup>th<\/sup> Session of the Human Rights Council Advisory Committe<i>e<\/i>, February 2021.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/International-Women-2021.pdf\">Public Statement <\/a>of the GQUAL Campaign during\u00a0International Women\u2019s Month, March 2021.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/iwd\/\">Public Statement<\/a> of the GQUAL Campaign during #IWD, 2022.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gqualcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2023-02-27-Letter-CAT-FINAL.pdf\">Joint letter<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Letter-CAT.pdf\">:<\/a> GQUAL, IRCT, MENA Rights Group, OMCT, Amnesty, ISHR\u00a0 and REDRESS call for gender parity in the next composition of the Committee Against Torture, February 2023.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gqualcampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2023-02-17-GQUAL-Written-SubmissionCEDAW.pdf\">Written submission<\/a> of the GQUAL Campaign to the CEDAW Committee for the new General Recommendation on the \u201cEqual and inclusive representation of women in decision-making systems&#8221;, February 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2023-01-16-GQUAL-Oral-Statement-CEDAW.pdf\">Oral Statement<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">of the GQUAL Campaign to the CEDAW Committee for the new General Recommendation on the \u201cEqual and inclusive representation of women in decision-making systems&#8221;, February 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/ngos-call-for-gender-parity-in-the-next-cmw\/\">Join letter:<\/a> NGOs call for gender parity in the next composition of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, February 2023.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/iwd-renew-our-commitment-and-promote-stronger-actions-to-ensure-gender-equality\/\">Public Statement<\/a> of the GQUAL Campaign during #IWD, 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel  \">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading_1601855420196-95ab6bd6-8db2\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#vc_accordion_69fe1f1f14ee7\" href=\"#1601855420196-95ab6bd6-8db2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"1601855420196-95ab6bd6-8db2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReports and inputs generated during the GQUAL Conference\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"1601855420196-95ab6bd6-8db2\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading_1601855420196-95ab6bd6-8db2\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t<p>[vc_column_text]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/gqual-conference-resources\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GQUAL Conference Resources<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working documents and conclusions from the different workshops of the Conference:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Gender-parity-in-the-United-Nations-Treaty-Bodies-final-for-publication1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working documents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Workshop-2.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommendations <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from the workshops regarding the election of members to treaty bodies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Workshop-3.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working documents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Workshop-3.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommendations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the workshops regarding the election of members to the Inter-American Commission and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/GQUAL-Discussion-Paper-Workshop-ICJ.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working documents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Workshop-6.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommendations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the workshop about the election of members to the International Court of Justice.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/GQUAL-Discussion-Paper-Workshop-ICTs.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working documents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Workshop-5.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommendations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the workshop regarding the election of members to International Penal Courts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/GQUAL-Discussion-Paper_Workshop-NOMINATIONS.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working document<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the workshop about nomination processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arbitralwomen.org\/changing-the-picture-of-international-justice-gqual-conference-at-the-hague-3-5-october-2017\/\">Press release<\/a> published by Arbitral Women about the Conference organized by GQUAL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iccba-abcpi.org\/single-post\/2017\/10\/05\/ICCBA-signs-GQUAL-Action-Plan-for-gender-parity-in-international-representation\">Press Release<\/a> published by the International Criminal Court Bar Association in the framework of the Conference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilg2.org\/2018\/02\/03\/achieving-gender-parity-in-international-courts-and-bodies-does-diversity-matter\/\">Press Release<\/a> published by IlntLawGrrls at the Conference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.derecho.uba.ar\/noticias\/2017\/el-cdh-participo-en-la-conferencia-changing-the-picture-of-international-justice-organizada-por-gqual\">Press Release<\/a> published by CDH from the UBA Faculty of Law.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idlo.int\/news\/highlights\/advancing-gender-parity-international-justice\">Press Release<\/a> published by IDLO at the Conference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Press Release by GQUAL during the Conference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fbanguiwoodtv%2Fvideos%2F2070522776537208%2F&amp;show_text=0&amp;width=560%22%20width=%22560%22%20height=\">Video <\/a>made by GQUAL during the Conference.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1868456783483060\">Video <\/a>in which Veronica Hinestroza (IBAHRI) gives her opinion about the first day of the Conference.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1867966563532082\">Video <\/a>in which Nani Jansen Reventlow (Digital Freedom Fund) gives her opinion about the opening ceremony of the Conference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel  \">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading_1601855509568-deb185cf-7d2c\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#vc_accordion_69fe1f1f14ee7\" href=\"#1601855509568-deb185cf-7d2c\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"1601855509568-deb185cf-7d2c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch developed with the support of GQUAL\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"1601855509568-deb185cf-7d2c\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading_1601855509568-deb185cf-7d2c\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t<p>[vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In conjunction with the University of Buenos Aires\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.derecho.uba.ar\/institucional\/centro-derechos-humanos\/\"><b>Center for Human Rights<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a study was carried out to examine the history of women in fields of international justice (treaty bodies, special rapporteurs, international tribunals, etc). In the first report, the general objective was to identify the level to which female participation in international tribunals and monitoring bodies increased in the last fifteen years. For this, we analyzed the composition of these organizations as surveyed by GQUAL in four key timeframes: 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. In a second investigation, the objective was to analyze the nominations made by Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay to international bodies between the years 2000 and 2016. In another stage, a secondary analysis was carried out to examine the 2018 nominations of Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, the United States, Canada, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Paraguay. You can access the investigative reports <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.derecho.uba.ar\/noticias\/2017\/presentacion-de-informes-del-centro-de-derechos-humanos-cdh-de-la-facultad-en-el-marco-de-la-campana-gqual\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/ahora-disponible-nuevo-informe-del-centro-de-derechos-humanos-de-la-facultad-de-derecho-uba-en-el-marco-de-la-campana-gqual\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another study was carried out with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.berkeley.edu\/experiential\/clinics\/international-human-rights-law-clinic\/\"><b>Berkeley University\u2019s International Human Rights Law Clinic<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.berkeley.edu\/experiential\/clinics\/international-human-rights-law-clinic\/\">.<\/a> The study sought out to identify the legal bases in international law (outside of the CEDAW Convention) that exist that establish States to promote gender parity in international justice and related fields. You can access that study <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.berkeley.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Working-Paper-4-Achieving-Gender-Parity-171002-3.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item panel  \">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading_1601855510845-5fa28f98-0466\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"accordion-title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#vc_accordion_69fe1f1f14ee7\" href=\"#1601855510845-5fa28f98-0466\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"1601855510845-5fa28f98-0466\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBlog Posts from GQUAL and Collaborators\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"accordion-expander\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-angle-up\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"1601855510845-5fa28f98-0466\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading_1601855510845-5fa28f98-0466\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-content\">\n\t\t\t<p>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viviana <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Krsticevic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/civicus.org\/index.php\/media-resources\/news\/interviews\/4579-beijing25-we-are-outraged-at-discrimination-and-are-turning-our-claims-into-action\">\u201c#BEIJING25: \u2018We are outraged at discrimination and are turning our claims into action\u2019\u201d<\/a>, Civicus, 2020<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claudia M. Martin, <a href=\"https:\/\/ilg2.org\/2019\/12\/23\/gqual-campaign-2019-achievements-on-gender-equality-and-opportunities-for-2020\/\">\u201cGQUAL Campaign: 2019 achievements on gender equality and opportunities for 2020\u201d<\/a>, IntLawGrrls, 2019<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vicente, Alejandra (et. al), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipu.org\/news\/voices\/2019-11\/10-ways-improve-gender-equality-un\">\u201cTen ways to Improve Gender Equality at the UN\u201d<\/a>, IPU, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arbitral Women, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arbitralwomen.org\/gender-equality\/\">\u201cArbitralWomen supports campaigns promoting gender equality and access to equal opportunities\u201d<\/a>, 2020<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claudia Martin, Human Rights Brief, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/gender-parity-in-the-un-human-rights-council-an-interview-with-chilean-ambassador-marta-mauras\/\">\u201cGender Parity in the UN Human Rights Council: An Interview with Chilean Ambassador Marta Maur\u00e1s\u201d<\/a>, Human Rights Brief, 2017<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nani Jansen Reventlow and Maria Noel Leoni, <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@nanijansenreventlow\/time-to-change-the-picture-un-must-urgently-address-lack-of-women-in-human-rights-bodies-ff08e7388d07\">\u201cTime to change the picture: UN must urgently address lack of women in human rights bodies\u201d<\/a> Medium, 2017<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nienke Grossman interview in V\u00f6lkerrechtsblog <a href=\"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/articles\/its-not-about-women-issues\/?fbclid=IwAR2WxKCV96jo70v0W96HuX6lbCMbdAICtq7aRWNpd8wuoZWPAj1rEqUJjCQ\">\u201cIt\u2019s not about \u201cwomen\u2019s issues\u201d<\/a>, 2017<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mary Dahdouh, <a href=\"https:\/\/ilg2.org\/2017\/10\/29\/more-than-fair-gqual-campaign-mobilizes-law-to-change-picture-of-international-justice\/\">\u201cMore Than Fair: GQUAL Campaign Mobilizes Law to Change Picture of International Justice\u201d<\/a>, IntLawGrrls, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Pa\u00eds, <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/internacional\/2017\/10\/03\/actualidad\/1507051923_295869.html?fbclid=IwAR36LNZxtQi0Bkiy8dqi_O-b2MeBmSAQGny4CDX-hqZozlt1lI9qsw0MHaQ\">\u201cOnly Two Out of Ten Judges in International Courts are Women\u201d<\/a>, 2017<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IDA, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org\/blog\/ida-gqual-campaign-joint-statement-gender-equality-crpd-committee-membership\">\u201cIDA &amp; GQual Campaign Joint Statement on Gender Equality on CRPD Committee Membership\u201d<\/a>,2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nani Jansen, <a href=\"https:\/\/doughty-street-chambers.newsweaver.com\/International\/1pvbbz2rbu759ym7bpn98j?email=true&amp;a=2&amp;p=2047224&amp;t=174048&amp;fbclid=IwAR184Qxzldq1nHsAZU8p5Nc-VjuDzKF1izDq80bT1y2JkJsKpOgwpFNcKG8\">\u201cHuman Rights Law\u2019s Myths\u201d<\/a>, Doughty Street International, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viviana <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Krsticevic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/lets-talk-about-gender-pa_b_9400860\">\u201cLet\u2019s Talk About Gender Parity in International Justice\u201d<\/a>, Huff Post, 2016<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viviana <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Krsticevic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eltiempo.com\/archivo\/documento\/CMS-16530516\">\u201cGender Equality in International Representation\u201d<\/a>, El Tiempo, 2016<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cecilia M. Bailliet<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/author\/cmbailliet\/\">\u201cLaunch of GQUAL! \u2013 A Global Campaign for Gender Parity in International Tribunals and Monitoring Bodies\u201d<\/a>, EJIL: Talk!, 2015<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cecilia M. Bailliet<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jus.uio.no\/pluricourts\/english\/blog\/cecilia-m-bailliet\/2015.10.19.bailliet.gqual.campaign.html\">\u201cLaunch of GQUAL! \u2013 A Global Campaign for Gender Parity in International Tribunals and Monitoring Bodies\u201d<\/a>, PluriCourts Blog, 2015<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silvia Ayuso, <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2015\/09\/17\/planeta_futuro\/1442441958_423762.html\">\u201cLooking for Increased Parity in International Organizations\u201d<\/a>, El pa\u00eds, 2015<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laura Hort\u00faa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larepublica.net\/noticia\/costa_rica_patrocina_campana_global_de_igualdad_de_genero\">\u201cCosta Rica patrocina campa\u00f1a global de igualdad de g\u00e9nero\u201d<\/a>, La Rep\u00fablica, 2015<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-12&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;GQUAL research and resources&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1603067868231{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221;]At GQUAL, we believe that the development&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1603,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7953"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9161,"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7953\/revisions\/9161"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gqualcampaign.org\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}